The Story
A federal judge ruled that the Affordable Care Act is unconstitutional.
Take me back.
In 2010, President Obama signed the ACA slash Obamacare. The goal: help more Americans get access to affordable health insurance. Some considered it one of his biggest achievements in office. But Republicans have argued it's a prime example of federal gov overreach.
What's this lawsuit about?
When the law was signed, it included an individual mandate. Meaning people are required to have insurance – otherwise they have to pay a fee. Back in 2012, the Supreme Court said the ACA was constitutional because of this fee. Specifically because it falls under Congress's power to tax people. Then the new tax bill happened.
Go on…
Last year, Congress passed a tax bill and tacked on the individual mandate as part of it. The bill made it so the penalty for not having health insurance will go from an average of $708 to $0. Then 20 Republican-leaning states sued, saying that with a $0 mandate, the 2012 SCOTUS ruling no longer holds up. Just to break that down again: a Republican-controlled Congress pretty much got rid of the individual mandate...and then Republican-leaning states sued that without that mandate, the ACA as a whole doesn't hold up.
So what's the latest?
On Friday, a federal judge in Texas sided with Republicans. And said that because the individual mandate penalty will be $0, it invalidates the rest of the law.
What does this all mean?
The ruling doesn't affect 2019 coverage. And Dems are expected to appeal – which the White House says will keep the law in place while it makes its way through the courts. Don't be surprised if this case makes it all the way up to the Supreme Court.
How are people reacting?
Republicans say this is a good opportunity to come up with a replacement for Obamacare – even if they tried (and failed) to come up with one last year. Democrats say they plan to continue fighting to keep millions of Americans from losing their health insurance. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) says he'll push for a vote to intervene in the case – and House Dems plan to do the same.
theSkimm
Lawmakers have been arguing about this law for almost a decade. Now basic health care for millions of Americans is at risk. President Trump called on congressional leaders on both sides of the aisle to come up with a more permanent solution. All eyes are on what happens next.
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